Std 12 Function Table

 

FUNCTIONS ( rotate your phone for better view )

Name of the function	Use	Important Words	Examples
1. Showing  / Expressing  Result	પરિણામ દર્શાવવામાટે	So Therefore Too…to Enough…to So…that Such…that	She is so clever that she top the class. He is too lazy to do his homework.
2. Making Supposition	કોઇ વ્યક્તિ અન્ય વ્યક્તિની જેમ કાર્ય કરે છે તેવી ધારણા દર્શાવવામાટે	As if (જાણે કે)	He dances as if he were Michel Jackson.
3. Showing Comparison	તુલના કે સરખામણી દર્શાવવામાટે	As+adjective+as ‘er’ form of adjective +than  the + ‘est’ form of adjective No other… One of the…	Anita is as tall as Namrata. Harsh is fatter than Yash. Suyash  is the tallest boy in the class.
4. Showing Contrast	વિરોધાભાસ	Yet But Though Although Even though Even if Still In spite of Despite	He is poor, but he is happy. He is rich, but he is unhappy. Even if she is ill, she came to school. Though he is clever, he failed.
5. Offering Suggestion	સલાહ ક સૂચન આપવું	Should Ought to Had better	He is ill, he should rest. He is ill from a week, he ought to take medicine. You are ill from a month, you had better go to hospital.
6. Expressing Choice	ઈચ્છા વ્યક્ત કરવા માટે , કોઈ કર્યા થઈ શક્યું હોત તેવી ઇચ્છા દર્શાવવા માટે	Would rather Would rather…than Would prefer	I would rather go by bus, than walk to my home. I would rather get punished by my mother than my father.
7. Expressing habitual action in past	ભૂતકાળ ની ટેવ દર્શાવવા માટે	Used to	I used to go in mega cities. I used to male new inventions.
8. Expressing Alternative choice	બંને માથી કોઈ એક બંને માથી કોઈ એક પણ નહીં	Either…or Neither…nor Either Neither Or	I will either wear white or black clothes. It is neither costly nor cheap.
9. Showing Purpose	હેતુ દર્શાવવા માટે	So that With a view to In order to For To	I opened the Mall for expand my money. I joined army to serve the nation.
10. Showing Reason	કારણ દર્શાવવા	Because Because of An account of Owing to Due to As Since	He could not come to school because he was ill. I don’t knowwhy*she is late. He couldn’t come to school owing to bad health. (why – used for showing reason )
11. Expressing Condition	શરત દર્શાવવા માટે	If Unless	If you select me, I will serve you. Unless you help me, I will report to the boss. If you born, you will die.
12. Expressing Manner of Action	કોઈ ક્રિયા કોઈ અન્ય વ્યક્તિ ની જેવી થાય છે તેવું દર્શાવવા માટે	As Like	He runs like Milkha Shingh. She dances as madhuri Dixit.
13. Declining	ના પાડવા માટે	No I can’t I don’t	Sorry, I can’t come.
14. Ability	ક્ષમતા દર્શાવવા માટે	Can Could	I can draw that picture.
15. Possibility/ Probability	સંભાવના કે શક્યતા	May might	It may rain today.
16. Reporting	Direct-indirect	Indirect words like- Told Asked Exclaimed Ordered Thanked Requested Suggested Instructed…etc.	He suggested me to go.
18. Doer is not important	Active – passive	Passive sentence formation- Object is on the beginning of the sentences.	A letter is written by Mohan.
19. Talking About person	વ્યક્તિ વિશે વાત કરવા માટે	Who	It was Dinesh sir who taught us English.
20. talking about thing	વસ્તુ વિશે વાત કરવા માટે	Which	I saw a film which was very old.
21. talking about place	સ્થળ વિશે વાત કરવા માટે	Where	This is the place where the fair was held.
22. Seeking  information	માહિતી મેળવવા માટે	Questions and question mark (?)	What is in your bag?